Baby Feeding Tips How to Feed a Newborn Baby

Introducing bottle-feeding to a breastfed baby can take a bit of getting used to, so don't be discouraged if it doesn't get smoothly the first few times. Here we've put together some useful canteen-feeding tips to help you through.

Be prepared: what do yous demand?

Whether you're canteen-feeding your baby using formula milk, expressed breastmilk, or a combination of the two, information technology helps to be prepared. Make sure you purchase any kit you'll need like bottles and teats. There are many different types of bottles and teats for sale. Information technology may take a while to try a couple of dissimilar ones to encounter what works best for you and your baby.

You can also purchase additional equipment if you similar. For case, some mums will express milk by hand, while others volition utilise an electric chest pump. In that location is likewise a range of sterilisation equipment available to buy (NHS Choices 2018).

Making upward baby formula

Bottles and teats need to exist washed thoroughly and sterilised before each apply (NHS 2016). Read most how to sterilise bottles and teats.

When making up infant formula, it is very of import to ensure the water is at the correct temperature as formula pulverization is not sterile. Mensurate the correct amount of water at 70°C into the bottle, before adding the correct number of scoops of powder (directions for the volume of water and number of scoops will be found on the packaging) (NHS 2016). Different brands take dissimilar sized scoops. Care must exist taken to avert accidentally using too much or besides little milk powder (UNICEF UK).

It's important to follow good hygiene practices like always washing your hands before preparing your baby's feed and following any instructions on the formula packaging. This is to help foreclose your baby picking up an infection (NHS 2015).

How to spot 'early hunger cues'

Go along an heart out for any early on signs your infant is getting hungry. They may start to stick their tongue out, suck on their fists or perhaps turn their head to the side. Crying is the last sign of wanting to feed, then it is amend to feed your babe before they do (NHS, 2019).

Baby feeding cues in pictures

If you learn how to spot these early feeding cues, you may notice that your piddling one feeds more than calmly and more than easily. If your baby is already upset or crying, and then try to soothe them first before offer them a milk feed. You could talk to them gently or try skin-to-pare contact which can likewise help to calm them (Breastmilk counts, 2019).

Bond with your baby

Feeding your baby, especially in the early days, can be a practiced time for closeness and bonding. Then, whether information technology'south you or your partner who would like some special fourth dimension with your trivial one, make sure you're comfortable and create a calm surround. It'due south amend to limit the feeding to you and your partner in the early days to build a close and loving human relationship with your infant and help them feel safe and secure. Some babies reply well to background music, while others prefer information technology to exist repose. Every bit they get older, most babies will enjoy looking upwards into your optics (Beginning Steps Diet Trust, 2018; UNICEF United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, 2016).

Responsive feeding

Responsive feeding is all nearly trying to respond quickly to your baby's needs, non getting distracted during feeding time and not encouraging your little one to over-eat or cease bottles of milk when they're no longer hungry (UNICEF United kingdom, 2016).

Research into responsive feeding suggests that it tin can help parents from over-feeding their infant and therefore help to reduce the run a risk of obesity (UNICEF UK, 2016; DiSantis et al, 2011; NHS 2018).

How to hold your babe for bottle feeding

Concord your infant close to you. They should be fairly upright, with their head supported - so they can exhale and swallow comfortably. Support your baby and so they're slightly raised and able to wait at y'all. Babies shouldn't exist flat on their backs or left alone with a propped-upward bottle when they are being fed to avoid any take chances of choking (UNICEF Uk).

Endeavour talking to your baby gently and look into their optics to reassure them during feeds. This helps them to feel condom and loved (NHS 2015; UNICEF UK, 2019; NHS, 2012; NHS Choices, 2018).

How to feed your baby using a bottle

Rub the bottle teat against your baby'south upper lip gently to encourage them to open their mouth and draw the teat in, rather than forcing information technology into the mouth. Tip the bottle horizontal with only a slight tilt merely enough to ensure in that location is milk in the teat. This also prevents milk from flowing likewise fast. Be guided by your baby's reactions while feeding. They should be able to suck and swallow, slowly and naturally, without spluttering, and without pushing the teat out with their tongue (First Steps Nutrition Trust, 2018; NHS, 2018).

If the teat becomes flattened while feeding, pull gently on the corner of their mouth to release the vacuum (Showtime Steps Nutrition Trust, 2018; NHS 2018, UNICEF 2018).

'Pacing' feed

Babies feed in bursts of sucking with brusk pauses to rest. When your babe slows their sucking and swallowing, you can assist 'pace' the feed by partially moving the bottle teat out and then letting them draw information technology in over again. This mimics the stop-offset motility of breastfeeding. This can too help avert over-feeding your baby. Interrupting the feed from time to time gives your infant a take chances to register how full they are and how much more than they need – helping them to control their intake (UNICEF, 2018).

If your baby gets upset at having the teat removed, tip the canteen downwards while it remains in their oral cavity, which will stop or ho-hum down the flow. Holding the bottle horizontal to ground with only a slight tilt volition also ensure that baby doesn't become milk while they're pausing for a rest (UNICEF 2018).

Winding your infant

Your little i may need short breaks during their feed and may need to be burped. Hold them upright and rock or rub and gently pat their dorsum to aid them bring upward any wind. Continue feeding your baby when they are more comfortable.

Some babies will need more winding than others. If your infant cries excessively or you are concerned about their feeding, talk to your health visitor or GP (UNICEF Britain).

When y'all accept finished feeding your babe, remember to throw abroad whatever unused formula milk as it may become contaminated and requite baby an upset tummy.

Hot or cold milk?

Some babies are happy with their milk cool (room temperature) while others like it warm. Ever check the temperature of the milk from your infant's bottle on the inside of your wrist before you lot feed them to make sure it's not also hot. This is necessary in order to avoid scalding their oral cavity. It should be warm or cool, non also hot. Y'all don't need to warm it up at all if yous don't want to or your baby doesn't mind.

Precious moments

Sometimes in the early days, feeding your baby tin seem overwhelming and time-consuming, peculiarly if they feed little and oft and you have to become up countless times in the dark.

It tin be helpful to remember that as your infant grows bigger, they will get more efficient at feeding and their milk feeds normally space out more as they grow. If you are concerned about your baby's feeding talk to your wellness visitor or GP (UNICEF UK).

This page was last reviewed in March 2021.

Farther data

NCT supports all parents, still they feed their infant. If you lot have questions, concerns or need support, you can speak to a breastfeeding counsellor by calling our support line on 0300 330 0700, whether you are exclusively breastfeeding or using formula milk. Breastfeeding counsellors have had extensive training, volition heed without judging or criticising and will offer relevant information and suggestions. You tin as well find more useful articles here.

Our back up line offers practical and emotional back up in many areas of pregnancy, birth and early parenthood: 0300 330 0700.

You might observe attending i of our Early Days groups helpful as they requite you the opportunity to explore unlike approaches to important parenting issues with a qualified group leader and other new parents in your area.

Make friends with other parents-to-be and new parents in your local area for support and friendship by seeing what NCT activities are happening nearby.

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Source: https://www.nct.org.uk/baby-toddler/feeding/practical-tips/tips-for-bottle-feeding-your-baby

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